The Documentary Legend on His Latest American Revolution Documentary: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
Ken Burns has become beyond being a documentarian; he is a brand, a prolific creative force. Whenever he releases project heading for the small screen, everybody wants a part of him.
The filmmaker completed “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he says, wrapping up of his extensive publicity circuit that included numerous locations, numerous film showings and innumerable conversations. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Happily the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as loquacious behind the mic as he is accomplished in the editing room. The veteran director has appeared at locations ranging from prestigious venues to popular podcasts to promote one of his most ambitious projects: The American Revolution, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that dominated ten years of his career and arrived this week on PBS.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Comparable to methodical preparation amidst instant gratification culture, The American Revolution proudly conventional, reminiscent of traditional war documentaries than the era of streaming docs new media formats.
But for Burns, who has built a career documenting American historical narratives covering diverse cultural topics, the revolutionary period transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns contemplates from his New York base.
Massive Research Effort
Burns and his collaborators along with writer Geoffrey Ward drew upon thousands of books and other historical materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, contributed scholarly insights along with leading scholars covering various specialties such as enslavement studies, indigenous peoples’ narratives plus colonial history.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The documentary’s methodology will seem recognizable to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. The characteristic technique incorporated gradual camera movements over historical images, generous use of period music and actors interpreting primary sources.
Those projects established Burns established his reputation; decades afterwards, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he seems able to recruit virtually any performer. Collaborating with the filmmaker during a recent appearance, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
All-Star Cast
The decade-long production schedule proved beneficial concerning availability. Filming occurred in studios, at historical sites using online technology, an approach adopted amid COVID restrictions. Burns recounts the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window in Atlanta to voice his character as George Washington prior to departing to his next engagement.
The cast includes Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, established Hollywood talent, diverse creative professionals, household names and rising talent, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, international acting community, versatile character actors, small and big screen veterans, and many others.
The filmmaker continues: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group ever assembled for any movie or television show. Their work is exceptional. Selection wasn’t based on fame. It irritated me when questioned, about the prominent cast. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Nuanced Narrative
Still, no contemporary observers remain, photography and newsreels required the filmmakers to depend substantially on primary texts, combining individual perspectives of nearly 200 individual historic figures. This approach enabled to introduce audiences not just the famous founders of the revolution but also to “dozens of others essential to the narrative, numerous individuals never even had a portrait painted.
The filmmaker also explored his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “featuring increased geographical representation in this film than in all the other films throughout my entire career.”
Worldwide Consequences
The team filmed across multiple important places in various American regions and British sites to preserve geographical atmosphere and worked extensively with living history participants. These components unite to depict events more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools.
The film maintains, was no mere parochial quarrel concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that eventually involved numerous countries and improbably came to embody described as “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Brother Against Brother
What had begun as a jumble of grievances aimed at the crown by American colonists throughout multiple disputatious regions soon descended into a brutal civil conflict, pitting family members against each other and creating local enmities. In one segment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The greatest misconception about the American Revolution is that it was something that unified Americans. It leaves out the reality that Americans fought each other.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
According to his perspective, the revolution is a story that “typically is drowning in sentimentality and wistful remembrance and is incredibly superficial and fails to properly acknowledge the historical reality, all contributors and the incredible violence of it.
It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the world-changing idea of fundamental personal liberties; a brutal civil war, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; and a global war, continuing previous patterns of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for the “prize of North America”.
Contingent Historical Events
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the